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KMID : 0644020150280010195
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Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
2015 Volume.28 No. 1 p.195 ~ p.206
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A study on the ancient Five Viscera theory consisted of Liver, Heart, Stomach, Lung, Kidney
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Park Jae-Min
Kim Ki-Wang
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Abstract
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Objectives : Before Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lung, Kidney was widely accepted as Five Viscera, there had been several former types of Viscera system in pre-Western Han era. Above them, the Five Viscera system consisted of Liver, Heart, Stomach, Lung, Kidney was not yet hardly studied. So we tried to prove it's existence and tried to find it's historical context.
Material and Methods : Via preceding research analysis, 6 books were selected as research material, and some other pre-Eastern Han dynasty classics were also analyzed. Results : We found direct evidence of above Five Viscera system in Zhuixingxun (õÍû¡ýº) in Huainanzi (üçÑõí), Wusemaizhen (çéßäØæòà), and Western Han dynasty lacquer figure with meridian-points (excavated in Laoguanshan, Chengdu, China). Other clues showing existence of above Five Viscera system was also found in Yinyangshiyimaijiujing (ëäåÕä¨ìéØæ϶Ìè), Pianquecanggongliechuan (ø·íÎóÚÍëÖªîî). The rising of above Five Viscera system was related to physiological viewpoint transition of viscera in Western Han dynasty.
Conclusions : In Western Han dynasty there was another Viscera System consisted of Liver, Heart, Stomach, Lung, Kidney.
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KEYWORD
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Five Viscera , Stomach , Gallbladder , Ancient physiological idea , Han dynasty
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